Navigation Bars
Navigation bars are a very important element to any website. They provide the main method of navigation by providing a main list of links to a user. There are many methods to creating a navigation bar. The easiest way to create a navigation bar is to use an unordered list and style it with CSS.
Navigation Bars are mostly made up of <ul>
lists that are horizontally arranged and styled.
While styling the navigation bars, it’s common to remove the extra spacing created by the <ul>
and <li>
tags as well as the bullet points that are automatically inserted:
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
Example:
There are two parts to any navigation: the HTML and the CSS. This is just a quick example.
<nav class="myNav"> <!-- Any element can be used here -->
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="about.html">About</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
/* Define the main Navigation block */
.myNav {
display: block;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
background-color: #333;
}
/* Remove bullets, margin and padding */
.myNav ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.myNav li {
float: left;
/* Or you can use display: inline; */
}
/* Define the block styling for the links */
.myNav li a {
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
}
/* This is optional, however if you want to display the active link differently apply a background to it */
.myNav li a.active {
background-color: #3786E1;
}